Is it time to Move beyond Solidity?

The EVM has been the most popular blockchain operating system since Ethereum launched almost a decade ago. However, few developers love developing with its native programming language, Solidity; some even compare the experience to “chewing glass.” Nevertheless, entrepreneurs choose it because it facilitates access to Ethereum’s users, assets, and liquidity. But if we want to have 10x the number of onchain applications, we must have 100x the number of developers able to build them. To do that, we have to make it much easier for the average programmer to write sophisticated smart contracts while increasing the security and scalability properties of the underlying infrastructure. That’s the central promise behind the Move programming language and the emerging ecosystem of networks that employ it.

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Ethereum and Solana

Ethereum and Solana are like Android and iOS. Android values modularity: it runs on many different types of devices made by hundreds of manufacturers worldwide; Google only makes 1-2% of them. This approach made it the world’s most popular mobile operating system, with an estimated 60-75% market share. Android’s flexibility has been a boon for hardware companies making anything from smartphones to televisions, as they can bring new products to market without investing billions into building bespoke operating systems. However, such diversity also makes it more difficult to develop apps that seamlessly work across many devices with different specs, screen sizes, and the various versions of Android these devices run.

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Magic Authentication

Magic is a passwordless authentication system. It starts with “magic links,” where you’re e-mailed a login link instead of providing the usual username and password. Magic makes it quick and easy for developers to implement this model in any application. Peek behind the scenes, and you’ll find a robust security platform built on secure hardware and user-owned encryption that paves the way for broader adoption of Web 3.0 technologies.

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Aragon DAOs

DAOs collapse the cost of creating and managing organizations by replacing slow and expensive paper contracts with fast and cheap smart contracts. With lower costs and higher speeds we unlock new levels of organizational scale. Think of it as a spectrum: on one side of the range we can have a larger number of smaller organizations in cases where setting up a legal entity is far too expensive to be worth it. On the other end, we can create mega-organizations that would also be too expensive, or downright impossible to manage with paper. On either side, we can both capture underserved markets and create completely new ones.

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Erasure Thesis

Information is a strange good: it’s created in unpredictable ways, you can’t know if it’s good until you have it, and it can be reproduced at no cost by anyone who does have it. This makes it hard for markets to price and distribute its value. But we can use crypto to address these challenges. Erasure is a new protocol for exchanging valuable information on the internet. It uses encryption, smart contracts, and staking with the Numeraire token (NMR) to create a trusted, decentralized venue for exchanging data.

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Zerion

A remarkable and underappreciated consequence of the emergence of decentralized finance or DeFi is the way it is helping clarify the difference between a world where consumers control their own data and one where that data is locked up in a centralized service or platform. A number of months ago, Joel demonstrated this to me by using Zerion’s application to take out a loan on Maker and then repaying that loan through another application interface. On the surface, this may not seem much different than using any digital bank to take out a loan or buy or sell a security, but as someone who first used digital media inside the walled garden of AOL, I understood immediately this difference was profound.

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Ethereum and The Seven Dwarfs

People in the 1960s computer industry would say the market was IBM “and the seven dwarfs” in reference to the other popular computer makers: Burroughs, Control Data, Digital Equipment, RCA, Univac, Honeywell and GE. They all poured fortunes into developing newer and better technologies than IBM, yet none could compete with its massive distribution advantage. Ethereum is the IBM of the smart contract blockchains: it may not be the “best” technology, but it works well enough and has amassed a distribution advantage that will be hard to overcome by its competitors. 

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3Box Thesis

In the technology market, a shift in the development paradigm has always shuffled the deck and created opportunity for new entrants and new tools. We are thrilled to announce today that Placeholder led a $2.5mm investment in 3Box, a company based in New York and Berlin dedicated to the proposition that users should have an interest in their data.

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FOAM Thesis

Location services are critical to the global economy, but GPS infrastructure is surprisingly fragile, the data layer is effectively a Google monopoly, and personal location data logged and sold without user consent. To help solve these problems, FOAM is building a decentralized location services network which (1) reduces our reliance on GPS satellites, (2) provides open access to key metadata such as geocoding and points-of-interest, and (3) guarantees permissionless access and user agency through the use of open standards.

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Maker Thesis

Credit has greased economic wheels for millennia, and Maker is the world’s first 100% software-based, community owned and operated credit facility. As a family of smart contracts operating on Ethereum, the system offers secured loans of equal cost to anyone in the world. The by-product of loan generation is dai, a stablecoin collateralized using on-chain rules and assets.

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Decred Thesis

Decred (DCR) is a cryptocurrency with hybrid proof-of-work/proof-of-stake consensus that enables on-chain governance. Its proof-of-work mining is similar to Bitcoin’s, except each block has to be approved by a randomly-selected group of users who “stake” their DCR. In addition to approving a block, these selected stakers can also vote on changes to Decred’s consensus protocol, allowing them to influence the long-term evolution of the network. This architecture creates a fair system of checks and balances between users, miners and developers.

Click through to read our thesis.

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